1.20.2007

The Trinity

The form in which this doctrine lies in the Bible, and in which it
enters into the faith of the Church universal, includes substantially
the following particulars.


  1. There is one only living and true God, or divine Being. The
    religion of the Bible stands opposed not only to Atheism, but to all
    forms of polytheism. The Scriptures everywhere assert that Jehovah
    alone is God. (Deut. vi. 4.) "The Lord our God is one Lord." "I am the
    first, and I am the last; and besides me there is no God." (Is. xliv.
    6.) "Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well." (James
    ii. 19.) The Decalogue, which is the foundation of the moral and
    religious code of Christianity, as well as of Judaism, has as its
    first and greatest commandment., "Thou shalt have no other God before
    me." No doctrine, therefore, can possibly be true which contradicts
    this primary truth of natural as well as of revealed religion.
  2. In the Bible all divine titles and attributes are ascribed equally
    to the Father, Son, and Spirit. The same divine worship is rendered to
    them. The one is as much the object of adoration, love, confidence,
    and devotion as the other. It is not more evident that the Father is
    God, than that the Son is God; nor is the deity of the Father and Son
    more clearly revealed than that of the Spirit.
  3. The terms Father, Son, and Spirit do not express different
    relations of God to his creatures. They are not analogous to the terms
    Creator, Preserver, and Benefactor, which do express such relations.
    The Scriptural facts are, (a.) The Father says I; the Son says I; the
    Spirit says I. (b.) The Father says Thou to the Son, and the Son says
    Thou to the Father; and in like manner the Father and the Son use the
    pronouns He and Him in reference to the Spirit. (c.) The Father loves
    the Son; the Son loves the Father; the Spirit testifies of the Son.
    The Father, Son, and Spirit are severally subject and object. They act
    and are acted upon, or are the objects of action. Nothing is added to
    these facts when it is said that the Father, Son, and Spirit are
    distinct persons; for a person is an intelligent subject who can say
    I, who can be addressed as Thou, and who can act and can be the object
    of action. The summation of the above facts is expressed in the
    proposition, The one divine. Being subsists in three persons, Father,
    Son, and Spirit. This proposition adds nothing to the facts
    themselves; for the facts are, (1.) That there is one divine Being.
    (2.) The Father, Son, and Spirit are divine. (3.) The Father, Son, and
    Spirit are, in the sense just stated, distinct persons. (4.)
    Attributes being inseparable from substance, the Scriptures, in saying
    that the Father, Son, and Spirit possess the same attributes, say they
    are the same in substance; and, if the same in substance, they are
    equal in power and glory.
  4. Notwithstanding that the Father, Son, and Spirit are the same in
    substance, and equal in power and glory, it is no less true according
    to the Scriptures, (a.) That the Father is first, the Son second, and
    the Spirit third. (b.) The Son is of the Father (ek theou, the logos,
    eikon, apaugasma, tou theou); and the Spirit is of the Father and of
    the Son. (c.) The Father sends the Son, and the Father and Son send
    the Spirit. (d.) The Father operates through the Son, and the Father
    and Son operate through the Spirit. The converse of these statements
    is never found. The Son is never said to send the Father, nor to
    operate through Him nor is the Spirit ever said to send the Father, or
    the Son, or to operate through them. The facts contained in this
    paragraph are summed up in the proposition: In the Holy Trinity there
    is a subordination of the Persons as to the mode of subsistence and
    operation. This proposition again adds nothing to the facts
    themselves.
  5. According to the Scriptures, the Father created the world, the Son
    created the world, and the Spirit created the world. The Father
    preserves all things; the Son upholds all things; and the Spirit is
    the source of all life. These facts are expressed by saying that the
    persons of the Trinity concur in all acts ad extra. Nevertheless there
    are some acts which are predominantly referred to the Father, others
    to the Son, and others to the Spirit. The Father creates, elects, and
    calls; the Son redeems; and the Spirit sanctifies. And, on the other
    hand, there are certain acts, or conditions, predicated of one person
    of the Trinity, which are never predicated of either of the others.
    Thus, generation belongs exclusively to the Father, filiation to the
    Son, and procession to he Spirit. This is the form in which the
    doctrine of the Trinity lies in the Bible. The above statement
    involves no philosophical element. It is simply an arrangement of the
    clearly revealed facts bearing on this subject. This is the form in
    which the doctrine has always entered into the faith of the Church, as
    a part of its religious convictions and experience.



Hodge v 1. p 442 - ff

Shields of the Trinity images



  1. Kathee and I had an errand this morning that pertained to an organization that I serve (on the board). I had to get my name on as signer on their accounts. Turns out that there was no officer at the bank branch (in a grocery store) and so we could not complete this. I thought it was very poor service but its not my bank
  2. We looked at the garage door and the electronic eye is aligned ok. The garage door functioned ok today so maybe the problem related to the extreme cold we had earlier in the week?
  3. I got Turbo Tax loaded up on my pc and Roger did his taxes.
  4. Kathee had a great dinner (both boys there) ... shrimp cocktail, steak, squash, potatoes, salad. Very nice.
  5. Roger and Kathy came by for coffee at 7

All round nice day!

Tomorrow: worship at 4th.

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